據(jù)ICIS網(wǎng)站4月23日消息 法國(guó)貿(mào)易組織France Chimie本周表示，2020年法國(guó)的化學(xué)品銷售額同比下降15%，部分原因是該國(guó)化妝品行業(yè)受到了疫情導(dǎo)致的流動(dòng)性限制的沖擊。
法國(guó)化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)商（包括藥品生產(chǎn)商）在2020年售出的商品價(jià)值為684億歐元。
銷售額下降15%遠(yuǎn)大于年內(nèi)產(chǎn)量下降8%，反映出許多化學(xué)品的銷售價(jià)格下降。
2020年法國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值同比下降8.2%。
盡管銷售額和數(shù)量下降，但根據(jù)國(guó)家集體談判協(xié)議，該行業(yè)的就業(yè)人數(shù)增加了0.8%，達(dá)到22萬(wàn)人。
與德國(guó)出口密集型的化學(xué)品行業(yè)不同，法國(guó)的化學(xué)品仍然以其國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)為主要消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)。
2020年商品銷售總額為684億，在法國(guó)售出588億歐元。
France Chimie表示：“一些（化學(xué)品子行業(yè)）直接受到建筑行業(yè)關(guān)閉、化妝品分銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)閉以及（從2020年3月開(kāi)始）第一次限制期間汽車(chē)、零售或航空業(yè)發(fā)展放緩的影響?！?/p>
法國(guó)的化學(xué)工業(yè)仍然是歐洲的第二大工業(yè)，僅次于德國(guó)，后者在2020年的銷售額達(dá)到了1864億歐元。
西班牙的化學(xué)工業(yè)在過(guò)去十年里一直在迎頭趕上，其化學(xué)工業(yè)是西班牙建筑或汽車(chē)等基礎(chǔ)雄厚行業(yè)的關(guān)鍵供應(yīng)商。
西班牙貿(mào)易集團(tuán)FEIQUE尚未公布2020年的銷售和生產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)，但最新的可用數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2019年為620億歐元，由于2020年西班牙國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值下降了10.8%，2020年的總量可能會(huì)大幅下降。
王磊 摘譯自 ICIS
原文如下：
France’s chemicals sales fall 15% in 2020 on hit to specialty chemicals
France’s chemicals sales fell 15% in 2020, year on year, due in part to the country’s cosmetics sector taking a hit from pandemic-induced restrictions to mobility, the country’s trade group France Chimie said this week.
French chemicals producers – including pharmaceuticals – sold in 2020 goods worth €68.4bn.
The fall of 15% in sales was much larger than the 8% decrease in production during the year, reflecting lower selling prices for many chemicals.
France's GDP fell 8.2% in 2020, year on year.
Despite the fall in sales and volumes, employment in the industry rose 0.8% to 220,000 workers under the national collective bargaining agreement.
France’s chemicals continues to have its domestic market as its main consumer, unlike Germany’s export-intensive chemicals industry.
Of the total €68.4bn sold in goods in 2020, €58.8bn were sold in France.
“Some [chemicals subsectors] were directly impacted by the shutdowns of the construction sector, the closure of cosmetics distribution networks, and the slowdown in automotive, retail, or aeronautics during the first confinement [started in March 2020],” said France Chimie.
France’s chemicals industry remains as the second largest in Europe, behind Germany’s which in 2020 sold goods worth €186.4bn.
Spain’s chemicals industry has been catching up in the past decade, with its chemicals sector a key provider to sectors with strong base in Spain like construction or automotive.
Spanish trade group FEIQUE has yet to publish 2020 sales and production figures, but the latest available data showed chemicals sales at €62bn in 2019; the 2020 total is likely to be sharply lower as Spain's GDP fell by 10.8% in 2020.
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