據(jù)世界石油網(wǎng)報(bào)道，全球領(lǐng)先的數(shù)據(jù)分析公司GlobalData的石油和天然氣分析師拉米·哈里斯2月2日表示，烏干達(dá)艾伯塔油田資源開發(fā)項(xiàng)目日前做出的最終投資決定(FID)是過去兩年油氣行業(yè)做出的第二大投資決定。 

哈里斯說：“艾伯塔油田資源開發(fā)項(xiàng)目將是非洲過去20年來最大的原油開發(fā)項(xiàng)目之一，預(yù)計(jì)可開采出超過15億桶原油。” 由于艾伯塔油田資源開發(fā)項(xiàng)目一部分的Tilenga和Kingfisher油田的是烏干達(dá)第一個(gè)石油項(xiàng)目，它將為烏干達(dá)國庫帶來大約80億美元的收入，這標(biāo)志著烏干達(dá)政府備受期待的舉措終于敲定。

哈里斯表示，如果Tilenga和Kingfisher油田的原油產(chǎn)量按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)度實(shí)現(xiàn)，到2030年前，烏干達(dá)將能夠日產(chǎn)大約23萬桶原油。  

Tilenga油田將通過一條艾伯特湖(Lake Albert)管道每天從北部貢獻(xiàn)21.3萬桶原油產(chǎn)量。在重油進(jìn)入EACOP加熱管道之前，Kingfisher油田預(yù)計(jì)將每天從南部再增加4萬桶原油產(chǎn)量。 烏干達(dá)目前的原油產(chǎn)量為零，因此僅這兩個(gè)油田的原油產(chǎn)量就將使烏干達(dá)躋身非洲6大原油生產(chǎn)國之列。

如果這個(gè)項(xiàng)目獲得成功，這一跨國合作將帶來進(jìn)一步的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施開發(fā)和貿(mào)易，如早期設(shè)想的坦桑尼亞-烏干達(dá)跨境天然氣管道，坦烏管道自2016年以來一直處于停滯狀態(tài)。 鑒于埃尼公司的Coral South氣田最終將在今年晚些時(shí)候投產(chǎn)，這可能會將莫桑比克的天然氣銷售到坦桑尼亞和烏干達(dá)，供兩國國內(nèi)使用。  

李峻 編譯自 世界石油網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Globaldata: Long-awaited investment decision to bring Uganda into top six African oil producers

The final investment decision (FID) taken on Lake Albert Resources Development Project is the second-largest FID taken in the oil and gas industry in the last two years, said Rami Khrais, an oil and gas analyst at GlobalData.

“The project will be one of the largest oil developments seen in Africa over the last 20 years, expecting to recover over 1.5 billion barrels of oil,” Kharis said. “It marks a much-anticipated move for the government of Uganda, as the Tilenga and Kingfisher fields (part of the Lake Albert development) is the first FID to be taken on an oil project in Uganda and it will bring approximately $8 billion to its coffers.

If the production from Tilenga and Kingfisher is materialized according to the planned schedule, Uganda will be able to produce approximately 230,000 barrels of oil per day by the end of the decade, Kharis said.

“Tilenga will contribute via a Lake Albert pipeline with a 213,000 barrels per day capacity from the north. Kingfisher is expected to add another 40,000 barrels per day from the south, before the heavy oil enters EACOP heated pipeline. Uganda’s production is currently zero, so production from these two fields alone will put the country among the top six crude producers in Africa.”

If the project is successful, this cross-country collaboration can bring further infrastructure development and trading, such as the earlier envisaged Tanzania-Uganda trans-border gas pipeline, which had been stalled since 2016, according to GlobalData. This could potentially market Mozambique gas across Tanzania and Uganda for domestic use, seeing that Eni’s Coral South will finally come on stream later this year.

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